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The seni rabab was an instrument that was very popular during the moghal period. The main characteristic that distingished this from other rababs was the large hook on the back of the head of the instrument. This hook was used to sling it over the shoulder, thus allowing it to played while marching in processions. The seni rabab is virtually extinct today. This instrument is not to be confused with the kabuli rabab which is common today.
The name seni rabab is in reference to Tansen. He was a great musician in the court of Akbar.
This instrument was held in great esteem in the past. The first Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak is said to have had tremendous love for the instrument. It is said that he was accompanied by has friend and musical accompanist Mirdana while he sang the Gurbani.